{"id":1371,"date":"2023-07-13T15:22:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T18:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal2\/?p=1371"},"modified":"2025-11-06T16:40:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T19:40:07","slug":"present-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/tempos-verbais\/present-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a0 \u00a0Para indicar o Present Perfect Tense – Presente Perfeito utiliza-se os verbos \u2018have<\/strong>\u2019 e \u2018has<\/strong>\u2019 como auxiliares. Os auxiliares podem ou n\u00e3o ser contra\u00eddos com os pronomes pessoais. Para formar frases no Present Perfect – Presente Perfeito utiliza-se os verbos auxiliares\u00a0‘HAVE’ e \u2018HAS\u2019 + o partic\u00edpio passado do verbo principal<\/u><\/strong>. Caso o verbo principal seja um verbo regular, basta adicionar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o \u2018ed\u2019, seguindo as mesmas regras ortogr\u00e1ficas descritas na p\u00e1gina Simple Past Tense \u2013 Passado Simples – frases afirmativas. No caso de utilizar verbos irregulares, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio internalizar a tabela\u00a0de verbos<\/strong>.<\/div>\n

O presente perfeito \u00e9 marcado pela forma:
Sujeito + have\/has + verbo principal no partic\u00edpio + complemento<\/strong>.
Susan\u00a0has\u00a0been\u00a0<\/strong>to England. (Susan esteve na Inglaterra).

Para as frases negativas, basta acrescentar o \u201cnot<\/strong>\u201d ap\u00f3s\u00a0\u201chave\/has<\/strong>\u201d ou usar as formas contractas:\u00a0hasn’t\u00a0<\/strong>ou\u00a0haven’t<\/strong>. E nas frases interrogativas, basta colocar o \u201chave\/has<\/strong>\u201d no in\u00edcio da frase.

* FORMA CONTRA\u00cdDA:<\/strong>\u00a0I \/ You \/ We \/ You \/ They<\/strong>‘ ve<\/strong>\u00a0–\u00a0He \/ She \/ It<\/strong>‘ s.<\/strong>
Veja alguns exemplos com as formas contra\u00eddas:<\/strong>
He‘s studied<\/strong>\u00a0law. (He\u00a0has<\/strong>\u00a0studied law.)
(Ele estudou Direito.)<\/em><\/span>
She‘s been<\/strong>\u00a0here. (She\u00a0has<\/strong>\u00a0been here.)
(Ela esteve aqui.)<\/em><\/span>
We‘ve worked\u00a0<\/strong>a lot. (We\u00a0have<\/strong>\u00a0worked a lot.)
(N\u00f3s trabalhamos muito.)<\/em><\/span>
I‘ve<\/strong>\u00a0broken a glass. (I\u00a0have<\/strong>\u00a0broken a glass.)
(Eu quebrei um copo.)<\/em><\/span>
She‘s given<\/strong>\u00a0birth to a boy. (She\u00a0has<\/strong>\u00a0given bith to a boy.)
(Ela deu a luz a um menino.)<\/em><\/span>

*\u00c9 preciso tomar cuidado para n\u00e3o confundir a forma contra\u00edda de \u2018has\u2019 com \u2018is\u2019 cuja contra\u00e7\u00e3o tem a mesma forma. S\u00f3 \u00e9 poss\u00edvel distinguir isso numa frase pelo contexto.<\/span><\/strong>
\u00a0<\/div>\n
O presente perfeito pode ser usado para:<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

1)\u00a0indicar a\u00e7\u00f5es que ocorreram em um tempo n\u00e3o determinado (indefinido) no passado. O tempo em que essa a\u00e7\u00e3o aconteceu n\u00e3o \u00e9 importante mas a a\u00e7\u00e3o em si.<\/strong><\/div>\n
I have been <\/strong>to the U.S.A.<\/div>\n
(Eu estive nos E.U.A.)<\/em><\/span>

She has lived <\/strong>in London.<\/div>\n
(Ela morou em Londres.)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

2) retratar a\u00e7\u00f5es que foram finalizadas mas que possuem uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o com direta com o presente de alguma forma.<\/strong><\/div>\n
I can’t go walking to school because I have broken<\/strong> my leg.
(N\u00e3o posso ir andando para a escola porque eu quebrei minha perna.)<\/em><\/span>

I can’t do my homework because I have lost my book.<\/div>\n
(N\u00e3o posso fazer a atividade de casa porque eu perdi meu livro.)<\/em><\/span>

3) expressar a\u00e7\u00f5es conclu\u00eddas ou conquistas realizadas.<\/strong>
At least, I’ve finished.<\/div>\n
(Por fim, eu terminei.)<\/em><\/span>

Have you done your homework?<\/div>\n
(Voc\u00ea\u00a0j\u00e1 fez sua ativdade de casa?)<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

4) dar not\u00edcias recentes.<\/strong><\/div>\n
The number of unemployed has reached five milion.<\/div>\n
(O n\u00famero de desempregados chegou a cinco milh\u00f5es)<\/em><\/span>

Mary has had a baby.<\/div>\n
(Mary teve um beb\u00ea.)<\/em><\/span>

The famous actor has died of cancer.<\/div>\n
(O ator famoso morreu de c\u00e2ncer.)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

5) falar de eventos\/acontecimentos passados quando estamos pensando em \u00e1lgo que continua at\u00e9 o momento atual. Nesse caso usamos alguns adv\u00e9rbios de tempo indefinidos como: ever, before, never, yet, already.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Have you ever seen a ghost?<\/div>\n
(Voc\u00ea j\u00e1 viu um fantasma?)<\/em><\/span>

I have never seen such a beautiful woman before.<\/div>\n
(Nunca vi uma mulher t\u00e3o bonita antes.)<\/em><\/span>

She has never traveled abroad.<\/div>\n
(Ela nunca viajou para fora.)<\/em><\/span>

He has already started to make noise.<\/div>\n
(Ele j\u00e1 come\u00e7ou a fazer barulho.)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

6) falar que algo vem acontecendo v\u00e1rias vezes no passado at\u00e9 o momento atual.<\/strong><\/div>\n
How often have you been in love in your life?<\/div>\n
(Quantas vezes voc\u00ea\u00a0j\u00e1 se apaixonou na vida?)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

7) retratar que come\u00e7aram no passado e continuam at\u00e9 o presente.\u00a0<\/strong>
She has worked at the hospital since April.
(Ela trabalha no hospital desde abril).<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0\n
I have written many emails since this morning.<\/div>\n
(Eu escrevi many e-mails desde esta manh\u00e3.)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n


\u00a0O USO DE\u00a0ALREADY<\/u>\u00a0E\u00a0YET<\/u>\u00a0COM O PRESENT PERFECT<\/strong><\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0
Os adv\u00e9rbios\u00a0already<\/u>\u00a0e\u00a0Yet<\/u>\u00a0s\u00e3o usados com o Present Perfect e\u00a0n\u00e3o<\/u>\u00a0especificam quando a a\u00e7\u00e3o ocorreu.<\/strong>
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Already<\/strong>\u00a0significa:\u00a0j\u00e1<\/strong>, indica que a a\u00e7\u00e3o ocorreu\u00a0antes do tempo esperado<\/strong>. Already<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9 colocado entre o verbo principal e o sujeito e \u00e9 usado na forma\u00a0afirmativa.<\/div>\n
I have\u00a0already<\/strong>\u00a0finished the exercises.<\/div>\n
(Eu j\u00e1 finalizei os exerc\u00edcios.)<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0
Already<\/strong>\u00a0pode tamb\u00e9m ser usado na forma interrogativa\u00a0quando o falante expressa surpresa.
Have you\u00a0already<\/strong>\u00a0finished the exercises? I haven`t explained them\u00a0yet<\/strong>!\u00a0<\/div>\n
(voc\u00ea\u00a0j\u00e1 terminou os exerc\u00edcios? Eu ainda nem os expliquei).<\/em><\/span>

Usamos\u00a0already\u00a0<\/strong>em perguntas quando esperamos respostas afirmativas
\u00a0
Yet significa: ainda, at\u00e9\u00a0agora, at\u00e9\u00a0este momento. Yet e usado nas formas negativas e interrogativas.<\/strong>
\u00a0
Na forma negativa,yet\u00a0<\/strong>significa\u00a0ainda n\u00e3o , ate agora n\u00e3o.<\/strong>
I haven`t finished the exercises\u00a0yet<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/div>\n
(Eu\u00a0ainda<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00e3o terminei os exerc\u00edcios)<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0
Na forma interrogativa,yet<\/strong>\u00a0significa\u00a0j\u00e1<\/strong>.
(Have you finished the exercises\u00a0yet<\/strong>?\u00a0Voc\u00ea\u00a0j\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0terminou os exerc\u00edcios?)<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0
\u00a0
\u00a0O USO DE JUST COM O PRESENT PERFECT<\/strong><\/span>
\u00a0<\/div>\n
O\u00a0adv\u00e9rbio\u00a0JUST<\/strong>\u00a0e tamb\u00e9m usado com o Present Perfect para expressar uma a\u00e7\u00e3o que\u00a0acabou de acontecer<\/strong>, (acabou de concluir.)\u00a0Just<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e8\u00a0colocado entre o sujeito e o verbo principal.\u00a0Just<\/strong>\u00a0significa: h\u00e1\u00a0pouco, agora mesmo.<\/strong><\/u><\/div>\n
\u00a0
I have just <\/strong>finished the exercises.\u00a0<\/div>\n
(Eu acabei de fazer os exerc\u00edcios)<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0
Have you finished the exercises\u00a0yet<\/strong>?
Yes, I have. I have\u00a0already<\/strong>\u00a0finished the exercises.
I have\u00a0just<\/strong>\u00a0finished the exercises.
No I haven`t. I haven`t finished the exercises\u00a0yet<\/strong>.
\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0
SINCE<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0FOR<\/strong>\u00a0with the Present Perfect Tense<\/span>
\u00a0Since: desde\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 for: por, durante<\/strong>
\u00a0
For <\/strong>\u00e9 usado com um per\u00edodo de tempo.
for<\/strong>\u00a0six years,\u00a0for<\/strong>\u00a0a week,\u00a0for<\/strong>\u00a0a month,\u00a0for<\/strong>\u00a0years,\u00a0for<\/strong>\u00a0three months
I have worked here\u00a0for<\/strong>\u00a0eleven years.<\/div>\n
(Trabalho aqui h\u00e1 onze\u00a0anos.)<\/em><\/span>

Since <\/strong>\u00e9 usado com um momento concreto.
since<\/strong>\u00a0this morning,\u00a0since<\/strong>\u00a0last week,\u00a0since<\/strong>\u00a0yesterday
I have worked here\u00a0since<\/strong>\u00a02000.<\/div>\n
(Trabalho aqui desde 2000.)<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0<\/div>\n
SIMPLE PAST X PRESENT PERFECT<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Basicamente a diferen\u00e7a entre esses dois tempos verbais \u00e9 quanto ao tempo. O passado simples normalmente especifica o tempo em que a a\u00e7\u00e3o aconteceu ou fica subentendido (yesterday, last week, last year, two years ago, when I was a child…), enquanto que o present perfeito fica muito na subjetividade (lately, recently…). Com o passado simple \u00e9 poss\u00edvel visualizar o tempo em que a a\u00e7\u00e3o aconteceu. Isso porque o falante tem como inten\u00e7\u00e3o informar quando a a\u00e7\u00e3o foi praticada. J\u00e1 no present perfeito a inten\u00e7\u00e3o se resume na a\u00e7\u00e3o e n\u00e3o no tempo. Observe as frases a seguir:<\/div>\n

I have been to Paris many times.<\/div>\n
(Eu fui a Paris v\u00e1ris vezes.)<\/em><\/span>

I went to Paris last year.<\/div>\n
(Eu fui a Paris no ano passado.)<\/em><\/span>

They have eaten Japanese food.<\/div>\n
(Eles comeram comida japonesa.)<\/em><\/span>

They ate Japanese food for lunch.<\/div>\n
(Eles comeram comida japonesa no almo\u00e7o.)<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0Para indicar o Present Perfect Tense – Presente Perfeito utiliza-se os verbos \u2018have\u2019 e \u2018has\u2019 como auxiliares. Os auxiliares podem ou n\u00e3o ser contra\u00eddos com os pronomes pessoais. Para formar frases no Present Perfect – Presente Perfeito utiliza-se os verbos auxiliares\u00a0‘HAVE’ e \u2018HAS\u2019 + o partic\u00edpio passado do verbo principal. Caso o verbo principal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[541,542,537,538,539,540,536],"class_list":["post-1371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tempos-verbais","tag-participio-em-ingles","tag-participio-em-ingles-2","tag-passado-perfeito","tag-passado-perfeito-em-ingles","tag-passado-perfeito-em-ingles-2","tag-past-participle","tag-present-perfect-tense"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}