{"id":1365,"date":"2023-07-13T15:19:31","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T18:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal2\/?p=1365"},"modified":"2025-06-23T13:36:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:36:31","slug":"simple-past-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/tempos-verbais\/simple-past-tense\/","title":{"rendered":"Simple Past Tense"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1365\" class=\"elementor elementor-1365\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cad9b7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1cad9b7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1047cf3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1047cf3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"item_comp_desc texto_padrao\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Usamos o Simple Past Tense para descrever uma a\u00e7\u00e3o que foi conclu\u00edda em um momento espec\u00edfico no passado.<\/div>\n<br \/><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thompson bought a car last weekend.<\/span> <\/strong>(Thompson comprou um carro na semana passada.)<br \/><br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1974.<\/span> <\/strong>(O ABBA ganhou o concurso Eurovision em 1974.)<\/span><\/em><br \/><br \/><br \/><strong>Estrutura do SIMPLE PAST TENSE:<\/strong><br \/>Quando os verbos s\u00e3o regulares adicionamos os sufixos ed, d ou ied. Observe o uso de cada um deles a seguir:<br \/><br \/><strong>1) ED (REGRA GERAL) &#8211; adicionamos &#8220;ed&#8221; aos verbos para conjug\u00e1-los no passado.<\/strong><br \/>EX.: \u00a0To work &#8211; work<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ED<br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I workED hard yesterday.<\/span><\/strong><em>(Eu trabalhei muito ontem.)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 To visit &#8211; visit<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ED<br \/>I visitED my parents last <span style=\"color: #000000;\">weekend.<\/span> <\/strong><em>(Eu visitei meus pais no final de semana passada.)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 To call &#8211; call<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ED<br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She callED me yesterday.<\/span> <\/strong><em>(Ela me ligou ontem.)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><br \/><strong>2) Verbos terminados em &#8220;e&#8221; adicionamos apenas o &#8220;d&#8221;.<\/strong><br \/>EX.: To dance &#8211; dance<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>D<br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We danceD all night.<\/span> <\/strong><em>(N\u00f3s dan\u00e7amos a noite toda.)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0To live &#8211; live<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>D<\/b><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>We liveD in Paris last year. <\/strong><\/span><em>(N\u00f3s mormos em Paris no ano passado.)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<br \/><strong>3) Verbos terminados em &#8220;CONSOANTE + Y&#8221;, retira-se o &#8220;Y&#8221; e acrescenta-se &#8220;IED&#8221;.<\/strong><br \/>Ex.: To cry &#8211; cr<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>IED<br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The baby crIED a lot.<\/span> <\/strong><em>(O beb\u00ea chorou bastante.)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 To study &#8211; stud<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>IED<br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tom studIED for the English test.<\/span><\/strong><em> (Tom estudou para o teste de ingl\u00eas)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><strong>INTERROGATIVE FORM<\/strong><br \/>Em frases interrogativas utilizamos o auxiliar DID no in\u00edcio da frase. Consequentemente, o verbo perder\u00e1 a regra voltando a sua forma b\u00e1sica.<br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">DID you work hard yesterday?<\/span><\/strong><em>(Voc\u00ea trabalhou muito ontem?)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">DID you visit your parents last weekend.<\/span><\/strong><em>(Voc\u00ea visitou seus pais no final de semana passado?)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">DID she call me yesterday.<\/span> (<\/strong><em>Ela me ligou ontem?)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">DID you dance all night?<\/span><\/strong><em>(Voc\u00eas dan\u00e7aram a noite toda?)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><b>NEGATIVE FORM<\/b><br \/>Em frases negativas utilizamos o auxiliar <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">DID<\/span> com a part\u00edcula de nega\u00e7\u00e3o <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">NOT<\/span> antes do verbo ou usamos a forma contracta <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">DIDN&#8217;T<\/span>. Consequentemente, o verbo tamb\u00e9m perder\u00e1 a regra voltando a sua forma b\u00e1sica.<br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You DID NOT (ou DIDN&#8217;T) work hard yesterday.<\/span><\/strong><em>(Voc\u00ea N\u00c3O trabalhou muito ontem.)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You DID NOT (ou DIDN&#8217;T) visit your parents last weekend.<\/span> <\/strong><em>(Voc\u00ea N\u00c3O visitou seus pais no final de semana passado.)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She DID NOT (ou DIDN&#8217;T) call me yesterday.<\/span><\/strong><em>(Ela N\u00c3O me ligou ontem.)<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You DID NOT (ou DIDN&#8217;) dance all night.<\/span> <\/strong>(Voc\u00eas N\u00c3O dan\u00e7aram a noite toda.)<\/span><\/em><br \/>\u00a0\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br \/>Encontramos algumas express\u00f5es bem espec\u00edficas do passado. Veja a seguir:<br \/><strong>YESTERDAY<\/strong>\u00a0= ontem<br \/><strong>LAST\u00a0<\/strong>= \u00faltimo(a) week (semana), month (m\u00eas), year (ano). etc.<br \/>A week (uma semana, A month (um m\u00eas), A year (um ano) <strong>AGO<\/strong> (atr\u00e1s)<br \/><br \/><strong>*Percebemos que as regras s\u00e3o aplicadas apenas aos verbos regulares na forma afirmativa. Nnas formas interrogativa e negativa encontramos os auxiliares, ficando os verbos em sua forma b\u00e1sica, ou seja, sem aplica\u00e7\u00e3o das regras.<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Os verbos iregulares fazem parte do Simple Past Tense. Esses verbos, como o nome j\u00e1 sugere, apresentam irregularidades, portanto, n\u00e3o participam dessas tr\u00eas regras que voc\u00ea acabou de ver. Como eles n\u00e3o possuem regras, devem ser memorizados, internalizados. Obviamente esta internaliza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o deve ocorrer da noite para o dia. Fica mais f\u00e1cil internaliz\u00e1-los atrav\u00e9s da pr\u00e1tica de atividades.<\/em><\/div>\n<br \/><br \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Usamos o Simple Past Tense para descrever uma a\u00e7\u00e3o que foi conclu\u00edda em um momento espec\u00edfico no passado. Thompson bought a car last weekend. (Thompson comprou um carro na semana passada.) ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1974. (O ABBA ganhou o concurso Eurovision em 1974.) Estrutura do SIMPLE PAST TENSE:Quando os verbos s\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[529,530,527,528,531,493],"class_list":["post-1365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tempos-verbais","tag-passado-em-ingles","tag-passado-em-ingles-2","tag-simple-past","tag-simple-past-tense","tag-verbo-regulares","tag-verbos-irregulares"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}