{"id":1353,"date":"2023-07-13T15:10:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T18:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal2\/?p=1353"},"modified":"2025-06-23T13:34:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:34:07","slug":"verb-to-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/tempos-verbais\/verb-to-be\/","title":{"rendered":"VERB TO BE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1353\" class=\"elementor elementor-1353\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32d5072 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32d5072\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b4d3d40\" data-id=\"6b4d3d40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2162351a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2162351a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item_comp_desc texto_padrao\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">O verbo to be, corresponde ao verbo ser\/estar da l\u00edngua portuguesa.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>ex.: Eu <b>estou <\/b>cansado.<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ela <b>est\u00e1 <\/b>feliz.<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Ele <b>\u00e9 <\/b>bonito.<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Eles <b>s\u00e3o <\/b>legais.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Para cada pronome pessoal (ou sujeito) existe uma conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica. O que facilita entender este verbo, \u00e9 que ele tem apenas tr\u00eas varia\u00e7\u00f5es (am\/ is\/ are). Observe a tabela a seguir com a conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o do verbo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><u><span style=\"color: #0000cd;\"><strong>AFFIRMATIVE FORM<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 500px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>PERSONAL PRONOUNS (PRONOMES PESSOAIS)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VERB TO BE (VERBO TO BE) = SER\/ESTAR<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>I (Eu)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>AM (sou\/estou)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>YOU (Voc\u00ea)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ARE (\u00e9\/est\u00e1)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>HE (Ele)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>IS (\u00e9\/est\u00e1)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>SHE (Ela)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>IS (\u00e9\/est\u00e1)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>IT (Ele\/ela)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>IS (\u00e9\/est\u00e1)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WE (N\u00f3s)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ARE (somos\/estamos)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>YOU (Voc\u00eas)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ARE (s\u00e3o\/est\u00e3o)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>THEY (Eles\/elas)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ARE (s\u00e3o\/est\u00e3o)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Veja abaixo alguns exemplos com o verbo to be:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em><strong>I am Victor. (Eu sou Victor.)<br \/>I am happy. (Eu estou feliz.)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>You are a student. (Voc\u00ea \u00e9 um estudante.)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 180px; height: 120px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centraldoingles.com\/userfiles\/ci\/imagens\/gram\u00e1tica\/arquivos\/sick.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>She is sick. (Ela est\u00e1 doente.)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 70px; height: 161px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centraldoingles.com\/userfiles\/ci\/imagens\/gram\u00e1tica\/arquivos\/tall.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>He is tall. (Ele \u00e9 alto.)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 100px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centraldoingles.com\/userfiles\/ci\/imagens\/gram\u00e1tica\/arquivos\/friends.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>We are friends. (N\u00f3s somos amigos.)<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 136px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centraldoingles.com\/userfiles\/ci\/imagens\/gram\u00e1tica\/arquivos\/students.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>They are students. (Eles s\u00e3o estudantes.)<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*NOTE que o significado do verbo pode variar entre ser\/estar. Isso vai depender muito do contexto da frase. O que voc\u00ea precisa ter aten\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 a conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o do verbo. Quando usar am, is ou are? Vai depender do sujeito\/pronome da frase conforme vimos acima.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Existe tamb\u00e9m o que chamamos a forma contracta do ingl\u00eas que \u00e9 como se fosse uma forma reduzida. A forma contracta \u00e9 muito usada principalmente na oralidade porque temos pressa em nos comunicar. Observe a forma\u00e7\u00e3o abaixo:\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table style=\"width: 500px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VERB TO BE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VERB TO BE (CONTRACTIONS)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>I AM<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>I&#8217;M<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>YOU ARE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>YOU&#8217;RE<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>HE IS<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>HE&#8217;S<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>SHE IS<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>SHE&#8217;S<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>IT IS<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>IT&#8217;S<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WE ARE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>WE&#8217;RE<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>YOU ARE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>YOU&#8217;RE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>THEY ARE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>THEY&#8217;RE<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para transformarmos o verbo to be na forma contracta, fazemos o seguinte:<\/div>\n<p><strong>AM = &#8216;M<br \/>IS = &#8216;S<br \/>ARE = &#8216;RE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Veja agora as frases na forma contracta:<br \/><em style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>I&#8217;m Victor. (Eu sou Victor.)<br \/>I&#8217;m happy. (Eu estou feliz.)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>You&#8217;re a student. (Voc\u00ea \u00e9 um estudante.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>She&#8217;s sick. (Ela est\u00e1 doente.)<\/p>\n<p>He&#8217;s tall. (Ele \u00e9 alto.)<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re friends. (N\u00f3s somos amigos.)<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>They&#8217;re students. (Eles s\u00e3o estudantes.)<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>O verbo to be estando ou n\u00e3o na forma contracta n\u00e3o sofre nenhuma altera\u00e7\u00e3o no significado. Apenas agiliza a fala, da\u00ed, o seu uso preferencialmente na oralidade.<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><u><span style=\"color: #0000cd;\"><strong>INTERROGATIVE FORM<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para transformarmos uma frase na forma interogativa, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio apenas deslocar o verbo to be para o in\u00edcio da frase. Ou seja, trocar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o do verbo to be. Observe como foi feita a troca nos exemplos abaixo:<\/div>\n<p><em style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>You <u>are<\/u> a student. (Voc\u00ea \u00e9 um estudante.)<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">FORMA INTERROGATIVA: \u00a0<u>Are<\/u> you a student?<\/span>\u00a0(Voc\u00ea \u00e9 um estudante?)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>She <u>is<\/u> sick. (Ela est\u00e1 doente.)<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">FORMA INTERROGATIVA:<u> Is<\/u> she sick?\u00a0<\/span>(Ela est\u00e1 doente?)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>He <u>is<\/u> tall. (Ele \u00e9 alto.)<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">FORMA INTERROGATIVA: <u>Is<\/u> he tall?\u00a0<\/span>(Ele \u00e9 alto?)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>They <u>are<\/u> students. (Eles s\u00e3o estudantes.)<br \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">FORMA INTERROGATIVA: <u>Are<\/u> they students?\u00a0<\/span>(Eles s\u00e3o estudantes?)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><u><span style=\"color: #0000cd;\"><strong>NEGATIVE FORM<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>As frases negativas podem ser constru\u00eddas de duas formas. A primeira \u00e9 atrav\u00e9s da part\u00edcula de nega\u00e7\u00e3o NOT. Basta adicionar esta part\u00edcula ap\u00f3s o verbo to be que a frase j\u00e1 estar\u00e1 na negativa. \u00a0Veja os exemplos:<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>I&#8217;m NOT Victor. (Eu N\u00c3O sou Victor.)<br \/>I&#8217;m NOT happy. (Eu N\u00c3O estou feliz.)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>You&#8217;re NOT a student. (Voc\u00ea N\u00c3O \u00e9 um estudante.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>She&#8217;s NOT\u00a0sick. (Ela N\u00c3O est\u00e1 doente.)<\/p>\n<p>He&#8217;s NOT tall. (Ele N\u00c3O \u00e9 alto.)<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re NOT friends. (N\u00f3s N\u00c3O somos amigos.)<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>They&#8217;re NOT students. (Eles N\u00c3O s\u00e3o estudantes.)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>A segunda forma de constru\u00e7\u00e3o das frases negativas \u00e9 atrav\u00e9s da forma contracta. A forma contracta \u00e9 a jun\u00e7\u00e3o do verbo to be juntamente com a part\u00edcula de nega\u00e7\u00e3o<strong> &#8220;not&#8221;<\/strong>. Esta forma tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usada, sobretudo, na oralidade.<br \/>Veja como \u00e9 feita a forma contracta abaixo:\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"text-align: justify; width: 500px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VERB TO BE (NEGATIVE)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>VERB TO BE (NEGATIVE) FORMA CONTRACTA<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IS NOT<\/td>\n<td>ISN&#8217;T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ARE NOT<\/td>\n<td>AREN&#8217;T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O!<\/strong> N\u00e3o existe forma contracta na forma negativa do <u><strong>I&#8217;M NOT<\/strong><\/u>. Veja os exempos abaixo:<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ff0000;\">You&#8217; AREN&#8217;T a student. (Voc\u00ea N\u00c3O \u00e9 um estudante.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>She&#8217; ISN&#8217;T sick. (Ela N\u00c3O est\u00e1 doente.)<\/p>\n<p>He&#8217; ISN&#8217;T tall. (Ele N\u00c3O \u00e9 alto.)<\/p>\n<p>We AREN&#8217;T friends. (N\u00f3s N\u00c3O somos amigos.)<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"text-align: justify; color: #ff0000;\">They AREN&#8217;T students. (Eles N\u00c3O s\u00e3o estudantes.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:html --><\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O verbo to be, corresponde ao verbo ser\/estar da l\u00edngua portuguesa. ex.: Eu estou cansado.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ela est\u00e1 feliz.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Ele \u00e9 bonito.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Eles s\u00e3o legais. Para cada pronome pessoal (ou sujeito) existe uma conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica. O que facilita entender este verbo, \u00e9 que ele tem apenas tr\u00eas varia\u00e7\u00f5es (am\/ is\/ are). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[511,512],"class_list":["post-1353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tempos-verbais","tag-verb-to-be","tag-verbo-to-be"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}