{"id":1102,"date":"2023-06-20T14:11:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T17:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal2\/?p=1102"},"modified":"2025-06-22T10:57:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T13:57:43","slug":"passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/gramatica\/passive-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"Passive voice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class='item_comp_desc texto_padrao'>1) Usamos a voz passiva quando temos como foco a a&ccedil;&atilde;o. N&atilde;o necessariamente &eacute; importante que praticou uma determinada a&ccedil;&atilde;o.<br \/>\n<strong><em>My wallet was stolen. (Minha carteira foi roubada.)<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n2) As vezes, o uso da voz passiva deixa uma frase\/situa&ccedil;&atilde;o mais &ldquo;gentil&rdquo;, &ldquo;educada&rdquo; do que na voz ativa.<br \/>\n<strong><em>A mistake was made. (Um erro foi feito\/cometido.)<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nNo exemplo acima, o foco &eacute; no erro e n&atilde;o no fato de culpar algu&eacute;m.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nEnquanto que a voz ativa enfatiza o objeto ou pessoa em que envolve a pr&aacute;tica da a&ccedil;&atilde;o; a voz passiva d&aacute; &ecirc;nfase na pessoa ou objeto que recebe tal a&ccedil;&atilde;o.<br \/>\nObserve os exemplos a seguir:\n<table border='1' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 288px; text-align: center;'><strong>VOZ ATIVA<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 288px; text-align: center;'><strong>VOZ PASSIVA<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width:288px;'>&nbsp; Tom writes beautiful poems.<br \/>\n\t\t\t&nbsp; (Tom escreve belos poemas.)<br \/>\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width:288px;'>&nbsp; Beautiful poems are written (by Tom)<br \/>\n\t\t\t&nbsp; (Belos poemas s&atilde;o escritos por Tom.)<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan='2' style='width: 576px; text-align: center;'><strong>&nbsp; TOM <span style='color:#FF0000;'>(Sujeito)<\/span> WRITES <span style='color:#FF0000;'>(verbo)<\/span> BEAUTIFUL POEMS<span style='color:#FF0000;'> (objeto direto)<\/span>.<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;\n\n<div style='text-align: justify;'>Na voz ativa temos a presen&ccedil;a do sujeito &ldquo;Tom&rdquo; e do objeto &ldquo;beautiful poems&rdquo; que recebe a a&ccedil;&atilde;o praticada por &ldquo;Tom&rdquo;. A &ecirc;nfase &eacute; dada em Tom, que pratica a a&ccedil;&atilde;o de escrever. J&aacute; na voz passiva, a &ecirc;nfase &eacute; dada nos belos poemas que s&atilde;o escritos por Tom.<br \/>\nSe pensarmos na estrutura, na voz ativa temos a presen&ccedil;a do sujeito e do objeto direto que, ao transformarmos a mesma frase para a voz passiva, eles ser&atilde;o invertidos: o sujeito passar&aacute; a ser o objeto e o objetivo o sujeito. As frases passam a ser cruzadas.<\/div>\n<img src='https:\/\/www.centraldoingles.com\/userfiles\/ci\/imagens\/gram\u00e1tica\/passivevoiceexample.jpg' style='width: 409px; height: 146px;' \/>\n<div style='text-align: justify;'>Em algumas frases &eacute; poss&iacute;vel colocar ou omitir a preposi&ccedil;&atilde;o &ldquo;by&rdquo;. Quando a utilizamos, fazemos o uso do agente da passiva na frase, ou seja, temos a inten&ccedil;&atilde;o de ressaltar que praticou determinada a&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/div>\n&nbsp;\n\n<div style='text-align: justify;'>Para transformar uma frase da voz ativa para a passiva, basta seguir a estrutura observando cada tempo verbal. Veja a tabela a seguir:<\/div>\n&nbsp;\n\n<table align='center' border='1' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' style='width:900px;'>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>TEMPO VERBAL<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>ESTRUTURA<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>VOZ ATIVA<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>VOZ PASSIVA<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Simple Present Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Verbo to be + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy cleans the house<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house is cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Simple Past Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Was\/were + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy cleaned the house<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house was cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Present Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Verbo to be + being + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy is cleaning the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house is being cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Past Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Was\/were + being + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy was cleaning the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house was being cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Has\/have + been + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy has cleaned the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house has been cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Has\/have + been + being + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy has been cleaning the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house has been being cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Past Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Had + been+ verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy had cleaned the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house had been cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Had + been + being + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy had been cleaning the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house had been being cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Simple Future Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Will + be + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy will clean the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house will be cleaned By Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Future Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Will + be+ being + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy will be cleaning the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house will be being cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Future Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Will + have + been + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy will have cleaned the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house will have been cleaned&nbsp; by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Future Perfect Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Will + have + been+ being + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy will have be cleaning the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house will have been being cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'><strong>Used to<\/strong><\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Used to be + verbo no partic&iacute;pio<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>Jessy used to clean the house.<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td style='width: 144px; text-align: center;'>The house used to be cleaned by Jessy.<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;\n\n<div style='text-align: justify;'><strong><em>ATEN&Ccedil;&Atilde;O!<\/em><\/strong> Apenas verbos transitivos (os que levam objetos) podem ser transformados na voz passive. Algumas frases na voz passiva que n&atilde;o possuem estes tipos de verbos, n&atilde;o podem ser transformadas. Observe o exemplo a seguir.<br \/>\n<strong>John has a new car<\/strong>. N&atilde;o se pode transformar para <span style='color:#FF0000;'><strong><s>A new car is had by John<\/s>.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1) Usamos a voz passiva quando temos como foco a a&ccedil;&atilde;o. N&atilde;o necessariamente &eacute; importante que praticou uma determinada a&ccedil;&atilde;o. My wallet was stolen. (Minha carteira foi roubada.) &nbsp; 2) As vezes, o uso da voz passiva deixa uma frase\/situa&ccedil;&atilde;o mais &ldquo;gentil&rdquo;, &ldquo;educada&rdquo; do que na voz ativa. A mistake was made. (Um erro foi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[361,364,365,362,363],"class_list":["post-1102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica","tag-passive-voice","tag-quando-usar-a-voz-passiva","tag-quando-usar-a-voz-passiva-em-ingles","tag-voz-passiva-em-ingles","tag-voz-passiva-em-ingles-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centraldoingles.com\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}